Sabtu, 06 Juni 2009

Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)

Rubbing hands and feet with dust (Tayammum)

1.330:
Narrated `Aisha:
(the wife of the Prophet) We set out with Allah's Apostle on
one of his journeys till we reached Al−Baida' or Dhatul−Jaish,
a necklace of mine was broken (and lost). Allah's Apostle
stayed there to search for it, and so did the people along
with him. There was no water at that place, so the people went
to Abu− Bakr As−Siddiq and said, "Don't you see what `Aisha
has done? She has made Allah's Apostle and the people stay
where there is no water and they have no water with them." Abu
Bakr came while Allah's Apostle was sleeping with his head on
my thigh, He said, to me: "You have detained Allah's Apostle
and the people where there is no water and they have no water
with them. So he admonished me and said what Allah wished him
to say and hit me on my flank with his hand. Nothing prevented
me from moving (because of pain) but the position of Allah's
Apostle on my thigh. Allah's Apostle got up when dawn broke
and there was no water. So Allah revealed the Divine Verses of
Tayammum. So they all performed Tayammum. Usaid bin Hudair
said, "O the family of Abu Bakr! This is not the first
blessing of yours." Then the camel on which I was riding was
caused to move from its place and the necklace was found
beneath it.
1.331:
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: The Prophet said, "I have been
given five things which were not given to any one else before
me. − 1. Allah made me victorious by awe, (by His frightening
my enemies) for a distance of one month's journey. −2. The
earth has been made for me (and for my followers) a place for
praying and a thing to perform Tayammum, therefore anyone of
my followers can pray wherever the time of a prayer is due.
−3. The booty has been made Halal (lawful) for me yet it was
not lawful for anyone else before me. −4. I have been given
the right of intercession (on the Day of Resurrection). −5.
Every Prophet used to be sent to his nation only but I have
been sent to all mankind.
1.332:
Narrated `Urwa's father: Aisha said, "I borrowed a necklace
from Asma' and it was lost. So Allah's Apostle sent a man to
search for it and he found it. Then the time of the prayer
became due and there was no water. They prayed (without
ablution) and informed Allah's Apostle about it, so the verse
of Tayammum was revealed." Usaid bin Hudair said to `Aisha,
"May Allah reward you. By Allah, whenever anything happened
which you did not like, Allah brought good for you and for the
Muslims in that." Al−Jurf and the time for the `Asr prayer
became due while he was at Marbad−An−Na`am (sheepfold), so he
(performed Tayammum) and prayed there and then entered Medina
when the sun was still high but he did not repeat that prayer.
1.333:
Narrated Abu Juhaim Al−Ansari: The Prophet came from the
direction of Bir Jamal. A man met him and greeted him. But he
did not return back the greeting till he went to a (mud) wall
and smeared his hands and his face with its dust (performed
Tayammum) and then returned back the greeting.
1.334:
Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abza [??] : A man came to `Umar bin
Al−Khattab and said, "I became Junub but no water was
available." `Ammar bin Yasir said to `Umar, "Do you remember
that you and I (became Junub while both of us) were together
on a journey and you didn't pray but I rolled myself on the
ground and prayed? I informed the Prophet about it and he
said, 'It would have been sufficient for you to do like this.'
The Prophet then stroked lightly the earth with his hands and
then blew off the dust and passed his hands over his face and
hands."
1.335:
Narrated Sa`id bin `Abdur Rahman bin Abza: (on the authority
of his father who said) `Ammar said so (the above Statement).
And Shu`ba stroked lightly the earth with his hands and
brought them close to his mouth (blew off the dust) and passed
them over his face and then the backs of his hands. `Ammar
said, "Ablution (meaning Tayammum here) is sufficient for a
Muslim if water is not available."
1.336:
Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abza: that while he was in the
company of `Umar, `Ammar said to `Umar, "We were in a
detachment and became Junub and I blew the dust off my hands
(performed the rolling over the earth and prayed.)"
1.337:
Narrated `Abdur Rahman bin Abza: `Ammar said to `Umar "I
rolled myself in the dust and came to the Prophet who said,
'Passing dusted hands over the face and the backs of the hands
is sufficient for you.' "
1.338:
Narrated `Ammar:
As above.
1.339:
Narrated `Ammar:
The Prophet stroked the earth with his hands and then passed
them over his face and the backs of his hands (while
demonstrating Tayammum).
1.340:
Narrated `Imran:
Once we were traveling with the Prophet and we carried on
traveling till the last part of the night and then we (halted
at a place) and slept (deeply). There is nothing sweeter than
sleep for a traveler in the last part of the night. So it was
only the heat of the sun that made us to wake up and the first
to wake up was so and so, then so and so and then so and so
(the narrator `Auf said that Abu Raja' had told him their
names but he had forgotten them) and the fourth person to wake
up was `Umar bin Al−Khattab. And whenever the Prophet used to
sleep, nobody would wake up him till he himself used to get up
as we did not know what was happening (being revealed) to him
in his sleep. So, `Umar got up and saw the condition of the
people, and he was a strict man, so he said, "Allahu Akbar"
and raised his voice with Takbir, and kept on saying loudly
till the Prophet got up because of it. When he got up, the
people informed him about what had happened to them. He said,
"There is no harm (or it will not be harmful). Depart!" So
they departed from that place, and after covering some
distance the Prophet stopped and asked for some water to
perform the ablution. So he performed the ablution and the
call for the prayer was pronounced and he led the people in
prayer. After he finished from the prayer, he saw a man
sitting aloof who had not prayed with the people. He asked, "O
so and so! What has prevented you from praying with us?" He
replied, "I am Junub and there is no water. " The Prophet
said, "Perform Tayammum with (clean) earth and that is
sufficient for you." Then the Prophet proceeded on and the
people complained to him of thirst. Thereupon he got down and
called a person (the narrator `Auf added that Abu Raja' had
named him but he had forgotten) and `Ali, and ordered them to
go and bring water. So they went in search of water and met a
woman who was sitting on her camel between two bags of water.
They asked, "Where can we find water?" She replied, "I was
there (at the place of water) this hour yesterday and my
people are behind me." They requested her to accompany them.
She asked, "Where?" They said, "To Allah's Apostle ." She
said, "Do you mean the man who is called the Sabi, (with a new
religion)?" They replied, "Yes, the same person. So come
along." They brought her to the Prophet and narrated the whole
story. He said, "Help her to dismount." The Prophet asked for
a pot, then he opened the mouths of the bags and poured some
water into the pot. Then he closed the big openings of the
bags and opened the small ones and the people were called upon
to drink and water their animals. So they all watered their
animals and they (too) all quenched their thirst and also gave
water to others and last of all the Prophet gave a pot full of
water to the person who was Junub and told him to pour it over
his body. The woman was standing and watching all that which
they were doing with her water. By Allah, when her water bags
were returned the looked like as if they were more full (of
water) than they had been before (Miracle of Allah's Apostle)
Then the Prophet ordered us to collect something for her; so
dates, flour and Sawiq were collected which amounted to a good
meal that was put in a piece of cloth. She was helped to ride
on her camel and that cloth full of foodstuff was also placed
in front of her and then the Prophet said to her, "We have not
taken your water but Allah has given water to us." She
returned home late. Her relatives asked her: "O so and so what
has delayed you?" She said, "A strange thing! Two men met me
and took me to the man who is called the Sabi' and he did such
and such a thing. By Allah, he is either the greatest magician
between this and this (gesturing with her index and middle
fingers raising them towards the sky indicating the heaven and
the earth) or he is Allah's true Apostle." Afterwards the
Muslims used to attack the pagans around her abode but never
touched her village. One day she said to her people, "I think
that these people leave you purposely. Have you got any
inclination to Islam?" They obeyed her and all of them
embraced Islam. Abu `Abdullah said: The word Saba'a means "The
one who has deserted his old religion and embraced a new
religion." Abul 'Ailya [??] said, "The S`Abis are a sect of
people of the Scripture who recite the Book of Psalms."
1.341:
Narrated Abu Wail: Abu Musa said to `Abdullah bin Mas`ud, "If
one does not find water (for ablution) can he give up the
prayer?" `Abdullah replied, "If you give the permission to
perform Tayammum they will perform Tayammum even if water was
available if one of them found it cold." Abu Musa said, "What
about the statement of `Ammar to `Umar?" `Abdullah replied,
"`Umar was not satisfied by his statement."
1.342:
Narrated Shaqiq bin Salama: I was with `Abdullah and Abu Musa;
the latter asked the former, "O Abu `Abdur−Rahman! What is
your opinion if somebody becomes Junub and no water is
available?" `Abdullah replied, "Do not pray till water is
found." Abu Musa said, "What do you say about the statement of
`Ammar (who was ordered by the Prophet to perform Tayammum).
The Prophet said to him: "Perform Tayammum and that would be
sufficient." `Abdullah replied, "Don't you see that `Umar was
not satisfied by `Ammar's statement?" Abu− Musa said, "All
right, leave `Ammar's statement, but what will you say about
this verse (of Tayammum)?" `Abdullah kept quiet and then said,
"If we allowed it, then they would probably perform Tayammum
even if water was available, if one of them found it (water)
cold." The narrator added, "I said to Shaqiq, "Then did
`Abdullah dislike to perform Tayammum because of this?" He
replied, "Yes."
1.343:
Narrated Al−A`mash: Shaqiq said, "While I was sitting with
`Abdullah and Abu Musa Al−Ash`ari, the latter asked the
former, 'If a person becomes Junub and does not find water for
one month, can he perform Tayammum and offer his prayer?' (He
applied in the negative). Abu Musa said, 'What do you say
about this verse from Sura "Al−Ma'ida": When you do not find
water then perform Tayammum with clean earth? `Abdullah
replied, 'If we allowed it then they would probably perform
Tayammum with clean earth even if water were available but
cold.' I said to Shaqiq, 'You then disliked to perform
Tayammum because of this?' Shaqiq said, 'Yes.' (Shaqiq added),
"Abu Musa said, 'Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to
`Umar? He said: I was sent out by Allah's Apostle for some job
and I became Junub and could not find water so I rolled myself
over the dust (clean earth) like an animal does, and when I
told the Prophet of that he said, 'Like this would have been
sufficient.' The Prophet (saying so) lightly stroked the earth
with his hand once and blew it off, then passed his (left)
hand over the back of his right hand or his (right) hand over
the back of his left hand and then passed them over his face.'
So `Abdullah said to Abu− Musa, 'Don't you know that `Umar was
not satisfied with `Ammar's statement?' " Narrated Shaqiq:
While I was with `Abdullah and Abu Musa, the latter said to
the former, "Haven't you heard the statement of `Ammar to
`Umar? He said, "Allah's Apostle sent you and me out and I
became Junub and rolled myself in the dust (clean earth) (for
Tayammum). When we came to Allah's Apostle I told him about it
and he said, 'This would have been sufficient,' passing his
hands over his face and the backs of his hands once only.' "
1.344:
Narrated `Imran bin Husain Al−Khuza`i: Allah's Apostle saw a
person sitting aloof and not praying with the people. He asked
him, "O so and so! What prevented you from offering the prayer
with the people?" He replied, "O Allah's Apostle! I am Junub
and there is no water." The Prophet said, "Perform Tayammum
with clean earth and that will be sufficient for you."

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