Sabtu, 06 Juni 2009

Delivered Later (As−Salam)

Delivered Later (As−Salam)

3.441:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: Allah's Apostle came to Medina and the
people used to pay in advance the price of fruits to be
delivered within one or two years. (The sub−narrator is in
doubt whether it was one to two years or two to three years.)
The Prophet said, "Whoever pays money in advance for dates (to
be delivered later) should pay it for known specified weight
and measure (of the dates).
3.442:
Narrated Ibn Abi Najih: as above, mentioning only specific
measure.
3.443:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet came to Medina and the people
used to pay in advance the price of dates to be delivered
within two or three years. He said (to them), "Whoever pays in
advance the price of a thing to be delivered later should pay
it for a specified measure at specified weight for a specified
period."
3.444:
Narrated Ibn Abi Najih: as above, saying, "He should pay the
price in advance for a specified measure and for a specified
period."
3.445:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet came (to Medina) and he told
the people (regarding the payment of money in advance that
they should pay it) for a known specified measure and a known
specified weight and a known specified period.
3.446:
Narrated Shu`ba:
Muhammad or `Abdullah bin Abu Al−Mujalid said, "Abdullah bin
Shaddad and Abu Burda differed regarding As−Salam, so they
sent me to Ibn Abi `Aufa and I asked him about it. He replied,
'In the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, Abu Bakr and `Umar, we
used to pay in advance the prices of wheat, barley, dried
grapes and dates to be delivered later. I also asked Ibn Abza
and he, too, replied as above.' "
3.447:
Narrated Muhammad bin Al−Mujalid: `Abdullah bin Shaddad and
Abu Burda sent me to `Abdullah bin Abi `Aufa and told me to
ask `Abdullah whether the people in the lifetime of the
Prophet used to pay in advance for wheat (to be delivered
later). `Abdullah replied, "We used to pay in advance to the
peasants of Sham for wheat, barley and olive oil of a known
specified measure to be delivered in a specified period." I
asked (him), "Was the price paid (in advance) to those who had
the things to be delivered later?" `Abdullah bin `Aufa
replied, "We did not use to ask them about that." Then they
sent me to `Abdur Rahman bin Abza and I asked him. He replied,
"The companions of the Prophet used to practice Salam in the
lifetime of the Prophet; and we did not use to ask them
whether they had standing crops or not."
3.448:
Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al−Mujalid: as above (446) and said,
"We used to pay them in advance for wheat and barley (to be
delivered later). Narrated Ash−Shaibani−−"And also for oil."
3.449:
Narrated Ash−Shaibani: who said "We used to pay in advance for
wheat barley and dried grapes."
3.450:
Narrated Abu Bakhtari at−Tai: I asked Ibn `Abbas about Salam
for (the fruits of) date−palms. He replied "The Prophet
forbade the sale a dates on the trees till they became fit for
eating and could be weighed." A man asked what to be weighed
(as the dates were still on the trees). Another man sitting
beside Ibn `Abbas replied, "Till they are cut and stored."
Narrated Abu Al−Bakhtari: I heard Ibn `Abbas (saying) that the
Prophet forbade ... etc. as above.
3.451:
Narrated Abu Al−Bakhtari: I asked Ibn `Umar about Salam (the
fruits of) date−palms. He replied, "The Prophet forbade the
sale of dates till their benefit becomes evident and fit for
eating and also the sale of silver (for gold) on credit." I
asked Ibn `Abbas about Salam for dates and he replied, "The
Prophet forbade the sale of dates till they were fit for
eating and could be estimated."
3.452:
Narrated Abu Al−Bakhtari: I asked Ibn `Umar about Salam for
dates. Ibn `Umar replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale (the
fruits) of date−palms until they were fit for eating and also
forbade the sale of silver for gold on credit." I also asked
Ibn `Abbas about it. Ibn `Abbas replied, "The Prophet forbade
the sale of dates till they were fit for eating, and could be
weighed." I asked him, "What is to be weighed (as the dates
are on the trees)?" A man sitting by Ibn `Abbas said, "It
means till they are cut and stored."
3.453:
Narrated `Aisha:
Allah's Apostle bought some foodstuff (barley) from a Jew on
credit and mortgaged his iron armor to him (the armor stands
for a guarantor).
3.454:
Narrated Al−A`mash: We argued at Ibrahim's dwelling place
about mortgaging in Salam. He said, "Aisha said, 'The Prophet
bought some foodstuff from a Jew on credit and the payment was
to be made by a definite period, and he mortgaged his iron
armor to him."
3.455:
Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The Prophet came to Medina and the people
used to pay in advance the prices of fruits to be delivered
within two to three years. The Prophet said (to them), "Buy
fruits by paying their prices in advance on condition that the
fruits are to be delivered to you according to a fixed
specified measure within a fixed specified period." Ibn Najih
said, " ... by specified measure and specified weight."
3.456:
Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al−Mujalid: Abu Burda and `Abdullah
bin Shaddad sent me to `Abdur Rahman bin Abza and `Abdullah
bin Abi `Aufa to ask them about the Salaf (Salam). They said,
"We used to get war booty while we were with Allah's Apostle
and when the peasants of Sham came to us we used to pay them
in advance for wheat, barley, and oil to be delivered within a
fixed period." I asked them, "Did the peasants own standing
crops or not?" They replied, "We never asked them about it."
3.457:
Narrated `Abdullah: The people used to sell camels on the
basis of Habal−al−Habala. The Prophet forbade such sale. Nafi`
explained Habal−al−Habala by saying. "The camel is to be
delivered to the buyer after the she−camel gives birth."
3.458:
Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: Allah's Apostle gave a verdict
regarding Shuf'a in every undivided joint thing (property).
But if the limits are defined (or demarcated) or the ways and
streets are fixed, then there is no pre−emption.
3.459:
Narrated `Amr bin Ash−Sharid: While I was standing with Sa`d
bin Abi Waqqas, Al−Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his hand
on my shoulder. Meanwhile Abu Rafi`, the freed slave of the
Prophet came and asked Sa`d to buy from him the (two)
dwellings which were in his house. Sa`d said, "By Allah I will
not buy them." Al−Miswar said, "By Allah, you shall buy them."
Sa`d replied, "By Allah, I will not pay more than four
thousand (Dirhams) by installments." Abu Rafi` said, "I have
been offered five hundred Dinars (for it) and had I not heard
the Prophet saying, 'The neighbor has more right than anyone
else because of his nearness, I would not give them to you for
four−thousand (Dirhams) while I am offered five−hundred Dinars
(one Dinar equals ten Dirhams) for them." So, he sold it to
Sa`d.

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